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Text File | 1994-06-05 | 3.8 KB | 179 lines | [MATS/MATL] |
- echo off;
- % NUMERICAL METHODS: MATLAB Programs, (c) John H. Mathews 1994
- % To accompany the text:
- % NUMERICAL METHODS for Mathematics, Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed, 1992
- % Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 07632, U.S.A.
- % This free software is complements of the author.
-
- % Algorithm 2.6 (Secant Method).
- % Section 2.4, Newton-Raphson and Secant Methods, Page 85
- echo on; clc; format long; hold off; clear
-
- % This program implements the secant method.
-
- % Define and store the function f(x) in the M-file f.m
- % function y = f(x)
- % y = x.^3 - 3.*x + 2;
-
- delete f.m
- diary f.m; disp('function y = f(x)');...
- disp('y = x.^3 - 3.*x + 2;');...
- diary off;
-
- % Remark. f.m and secant.m are used for Algorithm 2.6
- f(0); % Test for file f.m
- pause % Press any key to see the graph y = f(x).
-
- clc; clg
- a = -2.5;
- b = 2.5;
- c = -5;
- d = 5;
- h = (b-a)/150;
- X = a:h:b;
- Y = f(X);
- axis([a b c d]);...
- plot(X,Y,'-g');...
- hold on;...
- plot([a b],[0 0],'b',[0 0],[c d],'b');...
- xlabel('x');...
- ylabel('y');...
- title('Graph of y = f(x).');...
- grid;...
- axis;...
- hold off;...
- shg; pause % Press any key to perform secant iteration.
-
- clc;
- % Place the starting value in p0 and p1
-
- % Place the abscissa tolerance in delta
-
- % Place the ordinate tolerance in epsilon
-
- % Place the maximum number of iterations in max1
-
- p0 = -2.6;
- p1 = -2.4;
- delta = 1e-12;
- epsilon = 1e-12;
- max1 = 50;
-
- [p1,y1,err,P] = secant('f',p0,p1,delta,epsilon,max1);
-
- pause % Press any key for the list of iterations.
-
- clc; clg;
- a = -2.7;
- b = -1.9;
- c = -10;
- d = 2;
- h = (b-a)/150;
- X = a:h:b;
- Y = f(X);
- max1 = length(P);
- clear Vx Vy
- for i = 2:max1,
- k1 = 3*i-2;
- k2 = 3*i-1;
- k3 = 3*i;
- Vx(k1) = P(i);
- Vy(k1) = 0;
- Vx(k2) = P(i);
- Vy(k2) = f(P(i));
- Vx(k3) = P(i-1);
- Vy(k3) = f(P(i-1));
- end
- Z = zeros(1,length(P));
- axis([a b c d]);...
- plot(X,Y,'-g',Vx,Vy,'-r',P,Z,'or');...
- hold on;...
- plot([a b],[0 0],'b',[0 0],[c d],'b');...
- xlabel('x');...
- ylabel('y');...
- title('Graphical analysis for the secant method.');...
- grid;...
- axis;...
- hold off;...
- shg; pause % Press any key to continue.
-
- J = 1:(max1);
- Yp = f(P);
- points = [J;P;Yp];
- Mx1 = 'Iterations for the secant method.';
- Mx2 = ' k p(k) f(p(k))';
- Mx3 = 'The solution is:';
- Mx4 = 'The error estimate for p is ± ';
- clc,echo off, diary output,...
- disp(''),disp(Mx1),disp(''),disp(Mx2),disp(points'),...
- disp('Iteration converged with order 1.618 to the simple root.'),...
- disp(''),disp(Mx3),disp(''),disp('p = '),...
- disp(p1),disp(''),disp('f(p) = '),disp(y1),...
- disp([Mx4,num2str(err)]),diary off,echo on
-
- pause % Press any key to perform secant iteration.
-
- clc;
- % Place the starting value in p0 and p1
-
- % Place the abscissa tolerance in delta
-
- % Place the ordinate tolerance in epsilon
-
- % Place the maximum number of iterations in max1
-
- p0 = 1.6;
- p1 = 1.4;
- delta = 1e-12;
- epsilon = 1e-12;
- max1 = 30;
-
- [p1,y1,err,P] = secant('f',p0,p1,delta,epsilon,max1);
-
- pause % Press any key for the list of iterations.
-
- clg;
- a = 0.95;
- b = 1.6;
- c = -0.1;
- d = 1.2;
- h = (b-a)/150;
- X = a:h:b;
- Y = f(X);
- max1 = length(P);
- clear Vx Vy
- for i = 2:max1,
- k1 = 3*i-2;
- k2 = 3*i-1;
- k3 = 3*i;
- Vx(k1) = P(i);
- Vy(k1) = 0;
- Vx(k2) = P(i);
- Vy(k2) = f(P(i));
- Vx(k3) = P(i-1);
- Vy(k3) = f(P(i-1));
- end
- Z = zeros(1,length(P));
- axis([a b c d]);...
- plot(X,Y,'-g',Vx,Vy,'-r',P,Z,'or');...
- hold on;...
- plot([a b],[0 0],'b',[0 0],[c d],'b');...
- xlabel('x');...
- ylabel('y');...
- title('Graphical analysis for the secant method.');...
- grid;...
- axis;...
- hold off;...
- shg; pause % Press any key to continue.
-
- J = 1:(max1);
- Yp = f(P); % User defined function.
- points = [J;P;Yp];
- clc,echo off, diary output,...
- disp(''),disp(Mx1),disp(''),disp(Mx2),disp(points'),...
- disp('Iteration is converging linearly to the double root.'),...
- disp(''),disp(Mx3),disp(''),disp('p = '),...
- disp(p1),disp(''),disp('f(p) = '),disp(y1),...
- disp([Mx4,num2str(err)]),diary off,echo on
-
-